🌱 What to Plant in the Fall and How To: A Cool-Season Gardener’s Guide

 

Fall isn’t the end of gardening—it’s the secret season where smart growers get ahead.

Whether you’re growing veggies, herbs, or flowers, autumn planting builds strong roots, sweeter harvests, and a head start come spring.

Let’s break it down: what to plant, how to plant it, and how to feed your soil so it gives back tenfold.

 

🍂 Why Fall Is a Prime Time for Planting

Cooler temps mean less stress on young plants.

Warm soil = faster root growth than in early spring.

Fewer pests and diseases to fight.

Fall rains = less watering.

Bonus? You can use your Lumbri Worms & Garden worm castings, compost, or worm tea to give your fall crops a supercharged start.

 

🥬 Vegetables to Plant in Fall

These cool-weather crops thrive in soil temps between 45–75°F:

Veggie       Days to Harvest          Notes

Kale          45–60                         Sweeter after a frost
Spinach    30–45                         Prefers partial shade
Lettuce     30–60                         Loose-leaf grows fast
Radish      20–30                        Quick & kid-friendly
Garlic        Plant in Oct                Harvest next summer
Carrots     70–80                         Add worm castings for sweet roots
Broccoli    60–80                         Loves nutrient-rich soil

👉 Tip: Sprinkle worm castings into each planting hole. It improves drainage, boosts root growth, and feeds the microbes that power your soil.

 

🌿 Herbs That Thrive in Fall

Most herbs love the cooler air but hate soggy roots. Plant in raised beds or containers.

Parsley – frost-hardy and flavorful

Cilantro – bolts less in cool weather

Chives – perennial powerhouse

Thyme & Oregano – low maintenance, perfect for soups and stews

Use worm castings tea as a foliar spray to keep herbs lush and disease-resistant.

 

🌻 Flowers to Plant in the Fall

Want a beautiful early spring? Plant these in autumn.

Pansies & Violas – bloom into winter

Snapdragons – overwinter like champs in mild zones

Spring bulbs – like tulips, daffodils, and hyacinths (plant 6–8 weeks before your first frost)

👉 Before planting, top-dress your beds with compost and worm castings. You’re not just feeding your plants—you’re regenerating the soil.

 

🛠️ How To Prep Your Soil Like a Pro

Remove summer crops and weeds.

Loosen soil with a broadfork or garden fork—don’t till too deep.

Add organic matter like compost or worm castings.

Mulch with straw, shredded leaves, or aged wood chips.

Water well and let the microbes work.

 

💪 Pro Tip: Use Worm Castings for a Fall Garden Glow-Up

 

At Lumbri Worms & Garden, LLC, we always say: feed the soil, not just the plant. Fall is when your soil can soak up everything good you give it—microbes, minerals, and moisture-retaining structure.

Whether you’re direct sowing kale or transplanting broccoli, adding Lumbri Worm Castings or a splash of Worm Tea gives you:

 

Stronger root development

Increased germination rates

Natural disease resistance

Longer-lasting soil fertility

📦 Stock Up Before First Frost

Ready to plant your fall garden? Grab these must-haves from our shop:

Worm Castings – Fine Grade (for seed starting & root crops)

Worm Tea – Liquid Gold for Fall Roots & Leaves

 

👩🏾🌾 Final Word from the Worm Lady - Aya

Fall gardening is like investing in a savings account—you might not see the full payoff right away, but come spring? You’ll be rollin’ in greens (literally and financially). Don’t let your soil sit idle. Plant something. Feed the ground. And let your garden carry the legacy of the season forward.

From the soil up,
Aya, One of The Worm Ladies
Founder, Lumbri Worms & Garden, LLC